Hulagu Khan

Sent by his brother along the Silk Road to conquer the Fertile Crescent, he captured the city bestowed by God, but the prompt need to attend a kurultai allowed the Mamluks to defeat the Mongols. His name is similar to his uncle's from the Chagatai Khanate & a chanyu of the Xiongnu Empire, as well with Ulugh Muhammad & Ulugh Beg, also astronomer & grandson of a great conqueror. Since proof for the historicity of the Mongol Empire is lacking, which biography might serve as the original for those partial duplicates?

The defeat near Ain Jalut might have been duplicated as the siege of Constantinopolis: Oleg the Wise also couldn't capture it, but before he managed to capture Kiev, a feat repeated by Batu Khan, who also promptly had to attend a kurultai. The founder of the Golden Horde is known as the successor of Genghis Khan in the New Chronology, which identifies Ryurik as a partial duplicate of the great conqueror. As well as Baghdad, the city of Kyi is situated at a major river through its Mesopotamia: Is one of those cities actually a transposed duplicate?

The city on the major eastern river in mainstream Mesopotamia was also conquered from Turkestan by Seljuks & Timurids, resulting in similar empires to the Ilkhanate: Are those realms duplicates in history?

The tale of the Mongol Empire seems to resemble the reconquista of Baetica, wherein battles of the house of Atil might have been duplicated as follows:

• Starting with Las Navas = Yehuling
• Ending with Salé = Ain Jalut

Alfonso the Wise too was an astronomer & also fought against the fellow believers of Berke Khan: Is he also a partial duplicate?

The civil war with Berke Khan might be fictional & have been duplicated as the conflict between Batu Khan & Guyuk Khan. Oleg stams from Helgu, Batu might, besides firm, also mean West, a combination of this information then leads to Saint Peter: Was Ivan Danilovich his real name, as the New Chronology proposes?

Cali Fornia

A few times even mapped as an island, in Las Sergas de Espandiàn it was described as a kind of Eden or Atlantis, where Queen Calafia reigned over black women who lived as Amazons:

• These horsewomen are considered to originate from the southern shores of the Black Sea, probably also reached its northern shores as Sarmatians
• Their most famous queens supposedly fought in the Trojan War, also against Atlantians & even met Alexander the Great

Garci Rodríguez de Montalvo might have been inspired by the Song of Roland, written after the battle near the Ronceveaux Pass, where Califerne is considered as an opposing power, a name that might have been derived from the words Caliph or Kar-i-farn. Queen Calafia supported Muslims with a large flock of griffins in a battle against Christians @ Constantinopolis: Does this episode refer to a medieval Trojan War?

The successor of Georgiy Danilovich is Ivan Danilovich, nicknamed Kalita, the first Caliph in the New Chronology. According the mainstream history, the Muslims quickly conquered a big territory, similar to the Mongols about six centuries later: Are these conquests actually duplicates of an emerging Tartarian Empire, whose flag contains a griffin, the sacred animal of the Sarmatians?

The New Chronology & World-Systems Analysis suggest the existence of a world-empire, stretching over vast parts of the northern hemisphere, in the New World extended into the southern hemisphere along the highlands. The Amazon Basin inherited its name from a fight between the army of Francisco de Orellana & local female warriors: Was a yet seceded Rimland colonizing former territories of a once unified Tartarian Empire?

While California seems to have been explored before, only around the time of the defeat of Yemelyan Pugachev colonizers started to settle there, especially during the Gold Rush. The Panama - Pacific International Exposition showed supposedly quickly erected advanced architecture: Was the city @ the Golden Gate actually a stronghold of a former world-empire that had to be erased, perhaps nine years earlier already helped by the abuse of an invention of Nikola Tesla?

Prester John

Emperor Manuel Komnenos once semeed to have received a letter containing knowledge about Thomas the Apostle & Alexander the Great. Pope Alexander the Third then reacted strategically by writing a letter to its supposed sender, but it's uncertain Philip the Physician was able to deliver it. The original letter describes a wonderful kingdom, stretching over three so called Indias: Might they be identified as the three Hordes, where three Kings rule?

The New Chronology identifies the legendary patriarch as the so called Batu Khan, who they claim to be a younger brother of the so called Genghis Khan: Was the so called Mongol Empire the great eastern nation of the patriarch around the Golden Ring?

The Mirabilia Descripta describes the legendary patriarch as ruler of Ethiopia, an idea that seemed to have entered the collective consciousness by the time of the Samalas Eruption: Did some Hordians flee there, as well as to Manchuria & Afghanistan, after the Time of Troubles, offering another possibility for identifying three Indias with duplicated histories?

The Temple of Doom shows Indiana Jones was hired to retrieve the remains of Nurhaci, but he escaped over the Himalayas to defeat the Thuggee. From that mountain range, he started his quest for the Ark of the Covenant, which might be kept guarded nearby the Ethiopian Highlands: Do these plots hint to Abyssinia, Bharat & Zhongguó as three Indias?

Going back in time about one millenium from the mentioned letters, we might stumble upon three duplicates of the prester:

• John the Presbyter: Supposed writer of the second & third epistle of John
• John the Apostle: Supposed writer of a gospel & the first epistle of John
• John of Patmos: Supposed writer of the book of Revelation

Might John te Baptist be the fourth Musketeer among the mentioned duplicates?

Abay Sinai

Considered as being the cradle of humankind, Ethiopia is known as the oldest independent country of Africa. Besides that, also two rivers streaming through the Garden of Eden originate here:

• Black Nile, also known as the Pishon or Atbarah
• Blue Nile, also known as the Gihon or Abay

'Ethiopia' in Greek is 'Αἰθίοψ', in Latin becoming the unvocalized 'HBST', which is 'Habashat' in Arabic & leads to the Latinized 'Abyssinia'. Officially it means 'burned face', refering to a darker skin colour, but another explanation is possible:

• Abay, the river streaming through Cush to Eden
• Sinai, the mountain where burning bushes appeared to Moses

According to Immanuel Velikovsky, the burning bushes refer to an erupting volcano; the location of the mountain also is debatable. In Antiquities of the Jews, the prophet waged a war against Cush, besieged Meroë & even married there: Should the Sinai be located near the Abay & is the history of Midian a partial duplicate?

According to Helena Blavatsky, the actual inhabitants of the Abyssinian highlands migrated there from the Indian subcontinent: Through Iran, crossing the Fertile Crescent, passing by what is known as the Sinai peninsula & finally along the Nile reaching their destination. This thesis supports Indigenous Aryanism, offering the possibility Moses might be a partial duplicate of the following lawgivers: Menes, Minos, Mannus, Manu, ...

According to Kebra Nagast, the son of Solomon & Makeda was Menelik: He brought the Ark of the Covenant to Axum, housed in a chapel near the Church of Our Lady Mary of Zion. Claiming to be descendants of the tribe of Dan, many accounts of the Beta Israel consider the mentioned epic as propaganda to delegitimize the Zagwe: Were they once joined with the Bene Israel, as was known by Maimonides?

According to Gadla Lalibela, their most famous king constructed his own Jerusalem, with Bete Giyorgis as best preserved one of the eleven rock-hewn churches, similar to the Ellora Caves. Which lost technology was available to construct them?

Genghis Khan

Know as the "Scourge of God", he founded a Mongol Empire, ranging from the Khazar Sea to the Tatar Strait, the area of Chinese & Independent Tartary. After destroying Zhongdu & defeating the Khwarazmian Empire, he seemed to have died in a war against the Great Jin ...

According to the New Chronology, those nomads couldn't realise such an empire. Temujin is actually Ryurik or one of the following rulers, all duplicates of each other:

• Yuri Vladimirovich
• Yuri Vsevolodovich
• Yuri Danilovich

All of them waged unifaction campaigns in Russia, as the Khagan supposedly did in Mongolia: That latter name might be derived from много, refering to the incorporated mini-systems, as Immanuel Wallerstein called them, in the growing world-empire?

As also mentioned before, Vladimir is suspiciously well positioned & named to fit the role of capital of a world-empire: Is the description of Attila's campaign the real initiation of the realm, resulting in the many castels around Eurasia?

According to the New Chronology, also Saint George is a duplicate of the great conqueror:

• Did he ride the white horse in the book of Revelation, beating the beast & his false prophet, after the defeat of Babylon?
• Being venerated in many parts of the Old World, did the mentioned world-empire encompass the northern part of it?